沙特阿拉伯认证
& h6 P; h) r }9 M沙特阿拉伯 SASO 认证" ]' L$ A! i# z" x( t' m+ b
国际符合性认证计划(ICCP)是由沙特阿拉伯标准组织(SASO)自1995年起率先执行的一项对规定产品进行包含符合性评定、装船前验货及认证的综合计划,以保证进口的商品出运前能全面符合沙特的产品标准。而从2003年3月17日起,科威特的工业管理局(PAI)已开始实施ICCP计划,大部分的家用电器、音响产品和照明产品都在ICCP的范围内。另外,阿联酋亦于2003年5月31日起开始执行ICCP计划。 ; @; N5 x$ _7 w8 E+ }5 t
ICCP计划为出口商或制造商获得CoC证书提供了三种途径,客户可根据自己产品的性质,符合标准的程度,以及出货的频繁程度选择最适宜的方式。CoC证书由SASO授权的SASO
; ^( Y. C+ S1 O0 g" |6 ?) G# J% `4 \Country Office(SCO)或由PAI授权的PAI Country Office(PCO)办理签发。
9 g6 M; v B% S3 S, ~) S/ ?途径1:装船前达标验证
# O. v: G1 n2 W+ y, }此方式最适于发货非常少的出口商或制造商。每次出货前需申请装船前的验货' i2 w- u7 W* S
(PSI)以及装船前的测试(PST)。两者都合格了就可获得CoC证书。2 @5 q1 v) B4 e+ u) r$ h
途径2:登记及装船前验货
4 }+ }; W' Y) B ^此方式适于绝大数客户,它的优势在于每次的装船验货(PSI)虽然是必须的,但每批货无须再作装船前测试(PST)。客户通过提交达标申明,并提供符合进口国及相关国际或国内标准的测试报告,并申明产品已满足进口国的基本要求和国家差异,就可获得登记资格证书Statement 4 `- m3 h' \. U' Y d7 H( k
for Registration (SfR)。
' ? x1 m( @& W, I; l; W途径3:形式认可证) g7 p; b d$ r
这种方式既能节省每次出货前的验货费或测试费,简化重复的申请程序,又能保证交货时间,故为一部分出货较频繁或规模较大,注重质量及信誉的大公司所青睐。出口商或制造商的产品只有完全符合进出口国强制标准才能获得Statement
8 S7 V8 @/ T0 Z" u* V! hfor Licence(SfL)证书。该证书有效期为一年,到期前需提交更新厂检报告及缴纳年费并经RLC审核后即可续期。获得SfL证书的产品不再需要每批货都作发货前验货(PSI),而减为一年为数极少的几次抽验(一般2-3次/年,根据产品状况而定)。 ; S B3 I" f9 h
SASO认证的范围和附加安全要求
; W. Z% a/ u" R" \6 }3 C5 b* j沙特阿拉伯贸易部最近宣布了一些在进口前必须进行符合性评定
9 O2 A; N4 O* t9 D! I, f) R的扩展产品清单。目前许多进口到沙特阿拉伯的产品已规定需符
9 c$ v% i; h. _; t" q3 [; M合沙特的安全标准,根据该国的国际性符合性认证计划(ICCP) / `) I- x7 S7 W: d a* X% a
对产品进行安全评估,新规定将对ICCP产品认证范围扩展到以下
- b# j: V: d4 Y6 O* F/ e产品: ; m. b7 W5 R$ S, x
1,电子游戏机,电子玩具;
5 H2 K6 v; Y$ k5 X$ j2,洗碗机,厨房机电用具; + ~( c% |5 B- w' s% Z+ r
3,个人毛发护理器,手机;
% e. S& m. d/ v0 G$ P! ?4,家用缝纫机,汽车备用品; : b' E# x, Z9 x+ Y3 p
5,家用燃气用具 n9 N7 {. z8 d" t
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SASO认证的主要程序: - R$ I" u/ z6 \6 E8 [
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生产商获取SASO认证,向沙特出口产品,需要以下几个步骤:. S- j) K! t6 `
向咨询公司提出申请,
2 G) t- b7 D5 M咨询公司根据产品类别,依照SASO的要求,向企业告知产品认证程序;
) F* Y: N+ k. z" \企业依照认证程序提交产品样品进行检测,有些产品(如部分机动车及配件产品等)需要进行工厂检查;
( G" ^7 ?# H t" ~$ @经产品检测合格后,企业获得SASO认证证书;如产品经检测不合格,企业将得到一份详细的说明报告;
0 o6 P& ^7 o0 R. l, u产品向沙特出口,货物入关时要出具SASO认证证书,沙特阿拉伯标准组织的技术人员将对证书进行检查;如不能出具SASO证书,产品将会被拒绝入境或抽样到沙特阿拉伯工业及商务部或沙特阿拉伯标准组织的实验室进行检测,如检测不合格,产品将会被拒绝入境,8 Z+ { p2 \* ?! G; k
一切费用由出口企业承担。; f+ K- {5 S( }
英文部分, }* s3 T" a& d
CERTIFICATION PROCEDURES 8 A/ Y/ Q% ?+ u
The following steps are involved in obtaining a Certificate of Conformity under each of the conditions described in the previous Section:- 5 T* R! |8 E: p" U
A. Preshipment Compliance Verification(No Registration or Type Approval)装船前达标验证: o+ j/ V% W+ M, O
i) Exporter contacts SASO Country Office (SCO) and provides requested product shipment details using Request for Certification form (RFC) - See Appendix D
$ e6 y9 z2 A0 ? ii) Exporter advised of requirements and, if possible, arranges for provision of test data
+ |+ G" Q! K# s' ` iii) SCO arranges laboratory testing, (if required) and preshipment inspection , w+ }7 F. g$ q
iv) Test data submitted to SCO or testing carried out. Test certificate submitted to SCO 8 n# [( m4 i+ i
v) Preshipment inspection carried out and report submitted to SCO " `) r; G7 j! h# F
vi) SCO reviews test and inspection reports and, if satisfactory, issues CoC
4 t: ?4 P& q0 f1 {% ~ B. Registration and Preshipment Inspection - No Type Approval 登记及装船前验货/ z& k+ u5 R! Q+ U$ y
i) Following Registration, exporter contacts SCO and provides shipment details using RFC form, together with copy of Statement of Registration / M0 ~% v) _0 _0 |
ii) SCO verifies Registration and proceeds to arrange inspection. In some cases, additional testing or provision of test data may be requested
0 S3 T5 R5 |* q3 M iii) Preshipment inspection carried out and report submitted to SCO
( X- Z. J: {3 H' }0 t iv) SCO reviews (or arranges review of) test data (if required) and inspection report and, if satisfactory, issues Certificate of Conformity. - h* c$ V* n, Q3 F) n0 Y
C. Type Approval 形式认可证; E8 G8 [! K( D( w: F
Manufacturer 1 X0 a! S$ g) v4 @6 y1 L
i) For a manufacturer who is also the exporter, following Type Approval and receipt of SASO Type Approval Licence, manufacturer produces CoC (or requests SCO to issue CoC), submits shipment details together with copy of Type Approval Licence (and CoC) to SCO.
# W3 Y$ d# Z. w( `( k5 d! u; J ii) SCO verifies Type Approval Licence details against shipment documentation: * s: [( o- S& J8 O/ y
If satisfactory, SCO assigns and notifies CoC Identification Number (or issues CoC) and manufacturer proceeds with shipment. 9 L4 Y) y9 E# {
If discrepancies or violations are found, SCO withholds CoC ID Number, nullifies CoC, and notifies SASO and the manufacturer. An expedient investigation is carried out and appropriate action taken on the basis of the findings. Depending on the severity, frequency, and cause of the discrepancy, appropriate action may include suspension or withdrawal of the Type Approval Licence. 7 `: u' |8 K. h, ^1 z
Exporter (ie non-manufacturer) 4 r- S/ ~3 o$ p; x% Y* x L
i) For exporters, who are not the manufacturer, exporter submits shipment details to manufacturer, or submits copy of Type Approval Licence supplied by the Manufacturer, together with shipping details, to SCO * B" h9 A2 y. T/ f! y8 z7 |+ v/ O3 U
ii) SCO verifies Type Approval Licence details against shipment documentation:
5 G# d- J0 \7 N5 Z0 i* A If satisfactory, SCO assigns CoC Identification Number, manufacturer or SCO issues CoC, and exporter proceeds with shipment.
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本帖最后由 专业产品认证 于 2007-11-7 09:08 PM 编辑 ]