如题，急需下列问题答案，望各位学过国际金融英语的高手帮忙！) M: d7 Y5 \5 \1 N4 y" J* B8 w6 W( E

% Z: V& _6 p! l万分感激！！！8 P# E  U5 C7 X! J, ]! ]

9 M' n/ x) y/ d0 v, `. O1)What are the functions of Central Bank?
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2)What are the purposes of altering Reserve Ratio?3 T1 _: r+ z, c( O

/ w% Q- X; Q" Z( _7 x) Q1 t3)Please describe a bank service you are familiar with.$ W0 W6 _  s1 V' V5 `# w' Z- y
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4)What is collection? Please describe the procedure of Documentary Collection.7 G5 R( Y$ m6 Z% N: W! E
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5)What is Letter of credit? Please describe the procedure of Documentary Letter of credit., O, ~2 r* K9 F/ ?3 ]
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6)What are the similarities and differences of Documentary Collection and Documentary Letter of Credit?% t3 h% |' S5 g4 A% b0 c
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PS：不是翻译，而是回答以上问题！感谢进来的人！更加感激帮助的人！& Z( U2 |8 ]1 w% W

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1)What are the functions of Central Bank?
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2 K7 O) [) H! t  D8 x, uThe first and most important function of a central bank is to accept responsibility for advising the government on the making of the country’s financial policy, and thus to see that it is carried out. The government must decide how much money there shall be in the country at a given time, and the central bank must take steps to increase or decrease the supply accordingly.' b5 i! F5 G. s  S
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中央银行的职责是作为政府执行财经政策的顾问，并具体执行这些金融政策。政府必须确定在某一时期内国家的货币总量（这个是有具体定义的，有什么M1 M2 M3分别代表什么内容），中央银行则具体事实这些步骤，对市场上的货币进行控制（增加或者减少货币供应量）
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[ 本帖最后由 Kevin_von 于 2008-6-24 22:11 编辑 ]

平时又不能上线。哎。。只有晚上在

老冯你来了
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救星来了

有些题目其实也简单的。比如关于L/C的那个。- ?- Y: N0 V0 F. w# @6 A
常规的定义和流程  虽然找找都有。有些就不容易了

嗯。。我也知道% e& e$ {& S0 M( j8 O% H* I

+ P. e8 j, V) {6 A' u" H2 ]也是上google搜一下4 J- {7 f4 v- S- |+ z% }$ f
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還是谢谢你，老冯！

2)What are the purposes of altering Reserve Ratio?
; M2 H1 l$ T( h4 f: H   [更改法定准备金率的目的是什么]  B% l  O, @# \1 N# ~

6 x  W# r$ z6 ^美国的Reserve Ratio的定义是) ~& S  J0 S3 D5 r
Amount of money and liquid assets that Federal Reserve System member banks must hold in cash or on deposit with the Federal Reserve System, usually a specified percentage of their demand deposits and time deposits.3 x9 m( n( b3 L5 Q: ?0 u7 P3 D; J8 e

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. v, ^' c% w4 }; a这个问题应该没有现成答案。可以先写中文再翻译
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2 u$ k# h$ P* G9 O9 S. f6 `在实行中央银行制国家,法定准备率往往被视作中央银行重要的货币政策手段之一。中央银行调整法定准备率对金融机构以及社会信用总量的影响较大。从直观上看，中央银行规定的法定准备率越高，商业银行等上缴的存款准备金就越多,其可运用的资金就越少,从而导致社会信贷总量减少；反之，如果中央银行规定的法定准备率低，商业银行等上缴的存款准备金就少，其可运用的资金来源就多，从而导致社会信贷量增大; q! |) D( F3 z  O
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央行决定提高存款准备金率是对货币政策的宏观调控，旨在防止货币信贷过快增长。提高存款准备金率可以相应地减缓货币信贷增长，保持国民经济持续快速协调健康发展。/ d: b5 G0 O' ?3 j3 \
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[ 本帖最后由 Kevin_von 于 2008-6-24 21:42 编辑 ]

3)Please describe a bank service you are familiar with.1 V) U1 e) }- u! j  _# h' Y5 K
请描述一下你熟悉的一种银行服务。
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5 G, V% |. n, x  J, W这个也是乱抄抄

6)What are the similarities and differences of Documentary Collection and Documentary Letter of Credit?
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: E, G# e- m. Q' ?: Y跟单托收跟跟单信用证的相似以及不同。% p6 h) v6 H) N3 T

( k( f) V) ~% D: A4 U$ o, Y这个大概的回答也是可以的。虽然没学过国际金融英语。+ u9 _% J$ v- ?" F" R- m

$ ?0 n& S! j+ Q* {2 K/ E9 v7 m相同处都是要经过银行中转，都有汇票。都有全套装船单据。
. x9 L  H9 j8 r: a5 W% r9 j不同是性质和风险，一个是银行只有代收的性质，没有直接的追索权。一个是信用证，没有不符点的情况下原则下必须付款。风险么，托收的 有可能银行和对方客户勾结之类的。。反正就这个意思了

5）What is Letter of credit? Please describe the procedure of Documentary Letter of credit.
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A letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. In the event that the buyer is unable to make payment on the purchase, the bank will be required to cover the full or remaining amount of the purchase.