陶瓷英语词汇
stoneware:粗瓷 ) I* c( n& g/ f. H4 h2 [
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dolomite：白云土 5 ]# e$ D" ~ o r; j( Y+ H
: R* f" F! ]6 n7 y Eterracotta:红土 9 K& l" k* W P& | ~2 u
2 E. x0 V4 P/ b/ U8 Oconstruction/building material :建白材料 " b; V3 @& p+ X; m4 G" |9 K
; V- z a( G, S# L; Z! Btype of glaze:
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. X9 P$ Q( g+ H9 fmatt:哑光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉
5 L. q' S3 ~! n9 V4 V" E4 Q5 d" K h7 ?" C
crackled:裂纹釉
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pearlized :珍珠釉 & M# J. k$ M) B: F8 G
: t% \" ?; Z6 ~under glazed:釉下彩 5 E! W b8 {. V% _+ h
% H7 B5 M5 m5 n/ Xon-glazed:釉上彩
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浮雕：relief, emboss
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1 P7 q2 h$ Y0 b" k& R# X5 X1 Gbisque firing:素烧 7 }( m8 p/ G9 r1 x/ f* X% v
* }5 l9 J( a' u& |& {. ^glost firing:釉烧
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5 \% L& i/ O% \# y% b6 b7 Q- tgild ：镀金
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) f+ A; O8 C4 t& p0 Y" U& I! d& X: Odecal：贴花 7 U B6 m6 |! N$ w; ^/ h
! Q% y" X/ B6 jtrinket box：首饰盒 & d$ W k* N* B& n# D$ `+ i
2 [! e" \( } B# {+ B# ~. tsilk screen printing :丝网印
1 z, i, L4 l/ |& h) ^9 S, x! B$ a: P2 ]1 q3 D; M/ D
素彩瓷 plain porcelain : T2 k8 S/ B( l$ z7 X4 ?: K
3 V5 A- U$ O4 A; `0 w高温陶瓷 refractory china
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3 p7 k/ {5 w! f0 C窑：kiln # Z. m# D. Q) h2 `; F
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tunnel:隧道窑
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B$ r3 X' h6 K印花：stamping
# x4 ?2 d( N Z' F5 d* S/ l2 B陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material " s* Z. ?1 C; \
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长石feldspar 2 b4 c. | ~# N, B( A
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
. g& {( p$ b E0 Q7 c- V- x5 @: q瓷漆enamel paint, enamel , x3 n1 W8 X. x( }: \1 v" i6 K
封泥lute
" k4 p/ [9 L+ p* B; L7 g/ `高岭土kaolin, china clay $ A; n8 R. q7 I- G* o& L
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 T0 S' A& j- r
堇青石cordierite
" n9 _0 F' v4 K; y莫来石,红柱石andalusite 6 q# ~& W; o) r( v/ I2 C# d
泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 1 x. p: C5 B' s6 e: s% [
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 3 L6 k0 V+ ]) w* i c0 [1 u. q
氧化锡tin oxide
! X' P! l+ C) z9 r4 }釉glaze
9 R$ Y; `4 o* o原材料raw material
7 @7 _1 ~* Y. L( c* @9 Z云母mica
& x b1 `$ {, B$ c皂石,块滑石steatite * _+ @ T$ m+ [* l J
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陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery 7 q$ O, B. X) h# v6 @8 A6 G: ?, [0 z$ [
碧玉细炻器 jasper
& I" g9 x: i' _( Z- f" J薄胎瓷 thin china
n) o6 N0 |" j0 D# z彩陶器,釉陶 faience
8 D, Z7 n) g2 z, m. \, U$ t陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china
c& k5 a1 K# C% @( ?2 D) A/ U瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 6 s* e& v! z1 [. W8 N* S
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
" D. T3 X2 _" {. E* E7 w代尔夫精陶 delft 5 f' {+ r8 q& x( w% O
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
/ o( T1 Q+ R" {; \# A" h1 s高温陶瓷 refractory china
0 o* W8 P1 p% S" l工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics K h9 H5 ^5 E. {( `. R! f
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 2 `7 ^, F1 m4 q4 G3 I
官瓷 mandarin porcelain
% S( J& D+ E- f光瓷 lusterware
- Q8 L" H. y6 Q/ A; a3 C: s! @黑色陶器 basalt
: ^; B- y% q4 v* O裂变瓷 crackled porcelain
" N1 D! H1 b: y/ ]裂纹瓷 crazed china " c9 h) O( ]! V9 U' a) \
米色陶器 creamware 9 c' g; w" h& A$ R6 v. Q
青瓷 celadon
$ n8 J' f4 Y: ?2 p% Y' N青花瓷 bule and white porcelain
. z9 J7 p* A' s% h, A轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china / H9 g! h" B6 O1 g$ K5 I
日用瓷 household china, table ware
& i* i9 P- ~- a" W& }软瓷 soft porcelain
6 e# s$ P! q. G# A& W5 e1 v杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery & {, E* V7 B' w3 g! W4 n3 {) K
绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery
, C3 x# n) I& X; k1 R# z; I$ j施釉陶器 slipware 0 L! b$ K( X- } w& t7 Y
炻瓷 stoneware
: J; w2 Z% D; w2 a! E. T2 u) o素彩瓷 plain porcelain
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陶 earthenware
. j8 }( r) o+ G& W' w陶瓷 pottery + V/ v6 c0 k6 l
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware ' Z0 H* S& N6 z0 e5 }+ G; {" F
锡釉陶 majolica 1 f* ]5 j q0 N- D8 E. q
细瓷 fine china
( u% t& x1 t7 t D7 e6 ^硬瓷 hard porcelain ; h$ H0 x: T) k
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata
6 s9 s$ B0 j5 D8 E紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
) x! q4 a2 k6 n6 X工艺技术 Technology 9 B5 l9 P; |# e/ E( I9 k" ~
凹雕 intaglio
7 Q/ c# O* { A# n7 y! z) I# |标记 marking
3 L: I& n3 [0 [. ?) \( Y, e# @玻璃化 vitrify
+ [7 j" O3 p" D' k- M车削 turning ; U( a+ I' m/ K, T! [" T
成型 forming
1 ^( C% k/ t- E4 y6 H8 p+ l冲压,冲压花 repousse
4 _. ^8 q1 }2 d8 g! _: }: a$ b瓷土加工 clay processing
6 P. K4 g2 f& ~7 A( w0 q) h r+ N雕刻 carving 5 G0 B! f3 S' x9 {; o+ E
浮雕 relief 6 w- R0 Q0 A4 `
隔焰窑 muffle
$ }' g( u% Z' G" O, [# r- H) z工艺技术 technology
' f; g( R9 ^9 q5 S; R4 M# ]硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond
0 [: T! S& d+ r8 l R技艺 technique, craft Y( f& {: b& j
间断窑 intermittent kiln 0 g) e, K+ ~& C1 R/ E
浇铸 casting
* G& B8 T7 h- w3 \) o拉毛 sgraffito
8 O5 Q' J" k5 d1 X* p* A P9 I连续窑 continuous kiln - U& B% Z9 U% n( ^& ]" G2 Y
镂雕、镂空 piercing
4 K/ e: b4 a% Y+ j辘轳车 jigger
$ u" q/ Y, @ U7 C! w泥釉彩饰法 trailing
' f+ s5 R* L! w( W碾磨 grinding 7 d- y* \$ G! [3 n! }$ o
抛光 burnishing, polishing + D- L& ]( j# K+ i: P& a- D
破裂 chip
' ~0 H* x& D1 }* U! T- t, a嵌入 inlay 6 M3 l; h2 o. i$ c' N0 S+ y
切刻 incising 0 {, r' f* L3 C; c/ K G, a$ m
筛子 sieve % O/ K# h' @5 k8 S' s& W
烧制 firing
7 k9 Q2 `6 h- p) \6 Y! p" ~9 H陶瓷科技 ceramics 1 O2 B6 G! s$ [; M& `# s$ _
陶轮 potter’s wheel
! ]) K9 b, p5 K: E) Q( C贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal
+ X% s2 e6 b, l1 S" c u凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut . I: m5 D+ m+ v" q! F0 X
细裂纹 craze
- l( A7 p6 G. x' c/ Q性能 property ( M* B! `% B+ A
压印 impressing ; O& @3 K9 l' p( O6 Y* ] h
窑 kiln
+ B7 l/ o( L# o/ V# z1 s! H印花 stamping
( x% U6 D: j! ~) [! C6 K釉上彩 overglazed color figure
, C7 i5 G' u0 D1 o( U0 q釉下彩 underglazed color figure
( T7 v$ {7 V9 q/ S- Z O: o Z/ S+ a预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness 1 p9 N* V7 a7 u6 _% \6 ~4 W1 v
转模片 jiggered piece
$ ~8 L4 S1 I% X6 N! `转印 transfer print ( b5 p3 A7 |& `% K8 I, z. w2 J
装饰 décor, decoration
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8 Z- h# L4 U, l6 `) M6 h其它 Others
- O5 v# }, C' ?" p; Z斑点 speck 1 T! _- b1 Q: H5 e7 U! s
半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
/ P. s1 X. F: W不渗透的 nonporous
0 n1 k9 |8 J9 _6 `+ \ I% h不透明的 opaque
2 J2 k9 A R, a茶叶罐 caddy
: ]4 j8 i8 r+ B, ~% \单色的 monochrome ( g4 H3 P# @& p7 c' p! E: l# n
多色的 polychrome
- v1 b. b7 }6 r% Z% }* n高白 high white, Gaobai
