纺织类测试英语
A 色牢度试验项目 2 x' B/ y( x$ J5 h/ ^, \6 v& J4 j
COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
) Z: g5 u- A$ g; q; L; y皂洗牢度 washing7 ?. ]; y( }3 P& q+ E
摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking
. m6 c3 f, g% W汗渍牢度 perspiration8 ^8 u8 C% i0 f; I2 S, n
干洗牢度 drycleaning
# r8 J* v' e' T( R) p光照牢度 light
% w2 J4 `5 _: l" U水渍牢度 water
4 k/ t0 x9 Z/ w氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting# a' e6 C4 `4 `: G7 h/ j
非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach
5 @# W) u* ?% b3 G7 a漂白 bleaching
9 G- q" T& _/ o; Z9 J( H实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)
4 m( r% n- `! p- H氯化水 chlorinated water
( M- p1 r- r! {8 e# B含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water# S" e; {$ r0 C9 {
海水 sea-water; \7 A8 L! \0 R& o
酸斑 acid spotting* d: ~( n5 @: s; }
碱斑 alkaline spotting2 Y u* C8 i/ t1 W
水斑 water spotting5 v" t# p( \. b( a; G. P
有机溶剂 organic solvent
" u# ]; x# u( [4 Q, Y煮呢 potting/ S( N8 _; b% L) e
湿态光牢度 wet light+ Z; N! v5 W4 r
染料转移 dye transfer
2 E. T9 W1 T5 H% S热（干态） dry heat
+ A5 }3 k9 [1 z9 m热压 hot pressing# b4 o& D5 C e- C# b4 P* m
印花牢度 print durability+ X1 G% S) U5 z- }
臭氧 ozone
1 v9 w3 x8 ~' U Y( t. q1 M7 p烟熏 burnt gas fumes& K1 I7 z3 J5 P% _: ~. F) b
由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing
( n) a( g8 W ^& o9 q唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration + v4 {/ Y! t9 u4 P
B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣） $ x5 e9 L; @! m# @% y
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)
& Q- V- W1 T# w皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
0 l! ?2 |7 w# ], X洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash
6 E V4 I! R- q1 b- ?- v热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating
1 C- b& B. \- g Q熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing D3 |. @* ]3 f; c" g2 b& j
商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)& |1 C; g# R/ ] i: |0 U5 P
商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)
8 `* O7 Y& _& U$ [- Y1 L0 S蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming; d3 O# F. m5 }- H: W
松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting
# J; r8 O, M1 J) @. Z0 Y缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread
r( \) C' g5 y7 O8 t; |C 强力试验项目 7 a; }& Y6 n6 E H
STRENGTH TESTS
# l1 V! x; W7 W" S/ G9 j5 p5 ?: m拉伸强力 tensile strength
, s) X7 ^# E# k7 ~: `1 g- H4 w撕破强力 tear strength( u# t6 E h* O' G' @6 I
顶破强力 bursting strength- ~7 c s f0 w) Q1 e' H
接缝性能 seam properties2 Q6 ]; x3 S1 z) V( V6 h/ P+ F2 a9 Z
双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric
; F0 K% E# U& t( t# Z6 E8 A涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric
/ ]' z" o+ z' C# J9 M' ?, B单纱强力 single thread strength
8 O$ F" T( c, e缕纱强力 lea strength
7 w7 H1 Q- i4 k) K5 S, K5 C. M钩接强力 loop strength
$ c% t9 b3 R8 ^/ P, e* \纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn. X/ [* n; u7 X9 t! Y3 G/ @
D 织物机构测试项目 6 `, ~6 J+ p1 t. g! T% \, I
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS
/ h% \* s: K# W' K6 e/ p织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)& q J. C. ]: k: |
织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)
1 Q& d. y2 {2 f, O纱线支数 counts of yarn# Z" g7 t G3 T5 s7 V% J
纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received & l. n7 _# f* ]7 D! Z
织物幅宽 fabric width
+ L) b4 t0 T& ^3 B织物克重 fabric weight8 u5 M) {, D' `+ {- H
针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric5 q# k$ Z* d- ]- f b
纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn
* I, M3 }. V# j! e) w$ h: j6 L割绒种类 type of cut pile
p% \, }: F* Y' a织造种类 type of weave
4 s7 d# d) p8 R$ z) c* G: r梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)$ D6 {; F: ?! @) v+ x8 [
圈长比 terry to ground ratio
" B! b, X) H. R! P! g3 F织物厚度 fabric thickness# B: r) H9 P8 @6 G
E 成分和其他分析试验项目 3 H Y% L% Y( f/ `& U
COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 8 U8 A; o, A6 P- K2 s7 Z1 M) p& v% s
纤维成分 fibre composition% w$ o+ k: F" j0 p
染料识别 dyestuff identification
+ W3 F( ]* y+ _8 S8 ~7 J# x靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo% P2 I- _! {/ M2 g; Z) t
含水率 moisture content
8 L3 k" w* r" O+ ~' L可萃取物质 extractable matter% _& {# j& g8 q6 `5 A
填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content1 s: V- i% S8 g" |0 U! b" Y
淀粉含量 starch content
2 O# f8 b* S3 }) {甲醛含量 formaldehyde content2 L3 P4 S8 _: `! ]$ w% G3 h( _% V
甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin
, V3 Y ~! W, ^! f. r/ m棉丝光度 mercerisation in cotton- U( i" q2 Z6 F1 b; A( T
PH值 PH value+ {' b& a. c& H7 k( E7 f. v
水能性 absorbance- H9 n3 D' z. W: }# `* o
F 可燃性试验项目
7 |- p. H. i2 RFLAMMABILITY TESTS " ]$ l6 ?1 i# C
普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles
3 {* K4 t$ R, A" {7 Z布料的燃烧速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)2 ?, ]; g% l* M7 D+ Y
瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textile
" P3 O8 ^2 h4 h: K, jG 织物性能试验项目 . M' u& ~2 @* j/ R
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS ! z# w# j& w' T- `; j2 B* F3 X
耐磨性 abrasion resistance
/ ?! |+ @/ k7 q) D抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance$ r& l" G( p3 m5 @$ k7 ?
拒水性 water repellency9 ^ f0 N, ` R$ O; c% ]
抗水性 water resistance
: p5 N& p! @ u1 F0 R折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery
. } H& V9 u l7 s D0 `布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness
% i* ~4 ?( m/ d弹性及回复力 stretch & recovery
* T( T, N2 e; pH 羽绒试验项目
* B( {- h/ ]3 a4 \+ L$ nFEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS ! X( J( |: H& h) b8 }0 x
羽绒成分分析 composition analysis
) h D+ k' G8 }- o$ b& M膨松度 filling power6 z7 s6 q# p8 W; U) u5 O; u
杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip
5 t: R$ I# ~5 ?4 N5 V填充料的净重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material
% d6 r! |' R+ P* v+ m. Z: E9 m; p; c含水率 moisture content
" Z2 F& u3 n4 J溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube4 ?8 w; [/ ~7 r; M' z% [& G: O
酸度 acidity1 v) D2 y. o/ w; R8 I" k- K8 ]+ G5 {
好氧指数 oxygen number
3 n5 z& M }5 I8 [6 y. V清洁度 turbidity test
1 t! |% R8 t* x$ Y' J) J羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down
( W; l+ T, A, y0 }I 成衣附件试验项目
3 l2 k3 I6 T4 `GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)
2 [5 n) z: }( X7 z* F洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering
: Y t! U7 E! v" w贮存后外观 appearance after storage
. i" f$ _, [1 Q9 }耐烫性能 resistance to ironing( F4 O1 X9 _. L9 M, g# ~
拉链强力 zipper strength
# x- m3 E' c. H: B3 c$ {3 ^拉链的往复性 reciprocating test
5 ~. R! l/ ~. D4 t0 C拉链耐用性 durability of zipper
7 Y3 S7 P; @0 f- J+ |% ?拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper
/ s) {+ S" i& l魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
# ~4 a7 e/ I# S# V2 o- n魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)8 x2 E! s/ Q7 h; M/ C9 E9 `# K) u% k
魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)4 ^% x5 {7 Y: {5 D
金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes% p; C8 n4 X, s M8 X6 D) E
按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners 0 t8 Q& }% H- i+ k" a- O# e
金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets. 6 B: I% h$ X5 m" _
按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button
+ ?% N7 T9 s0 K# k$ |钮扣强力 strength of buttons ; Y) b% @1 D8 I0 \, u9 v
耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor
$ i7 {4 b& ^9 h3 B( ~耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning solvents
( l4 |! W W# e# m) X3 ?& g钮扣撞击测试 button impact test 1 g3 F2 H! K; Z* c& ?: M
钮扣拉力试验 button tension test
+ r$ x7 [9 Z/ K- ?钮扣钮力试验 button torque test
; }* K. ]$ d& ^) G" p4 D, l) ~按钮附着力 snap attachment strength ' S* S# F* U) ^( p" C
装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength
7 f' ^& b2 l* J4 cJ 其他纺织品测试项目 3 ^4 I# i' |; [5 H6 ~5 c9 r! m
OTHER TEXTILE TESTS - p+ L F. s1 C: ^+ b
适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)
" [# k4 V* ^4 @$ [' U: G4 Y成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement
; Y* ~4 x$ W3 j硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles& J1 s) l# v* ] d8 a4 v% U7 Q
色差判定 colour difference assessment2 u" u5 P# w7 v
K 纤维和纱的试验项目 & P7 O, Q) F( ] ~
FIBRE & TESTS % e" i+ _) T5 g, @) B- A# Z
短纤维长度 fibre staple length, X0 N5 d3 R# S7 q. C% r( A9 G
线形密度 linear density9 m0 |/ o* Z" P
纤维直径 fibre diameter
2 L( u M/ Y# @单根纤维强力 single fibre strength
% a! p9 B2 D) Z0 B k6 }$ z纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre
5 H/ _: T5 o( X5 r( i# ?纱支 yarn count2 w. U8 k$ D3 y4 E- H
纱线纤度(原样） denier count as received
: M# K0 q6 ]8 j" Y连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres5 u; D7 w# ~& u( Z
每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll3 P( \/ X( r6 r
纱线净重 net weight of thread
- R. l, R" \) o- Q7 b; ?单纱强力 single thread strength
+ x" g6 G4 b4 n5 {& g: q绞纱强力 lea strength
$ P( u% s$ N: F9 u& t4 l线圈强力 loop strength2 u" V* J5 ~3 b- A) S
纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn, w, `7 I& W& p5 G6 k7 o' U
纱捻度 twist per unit! x" |4 v+ _& B, h9 m% h
L 填充棉试验 - T# w2 `8 @5 A$ W- L" u
BATTING TESTS
% }8 {* @4 k: Z6 G6 _% c. _) }: o重量 weight
G. d# t* b0 m厚度 thickness0 \, V* r# A# e' S
纤维含量 fibre content
8 U/ T. L) D5 d5 }% U- j+ k) \0 `- U树脂含量 resin content/ E R; X! R3 ~8 B2 S
压缩与回复试验 compresssion and resilience test+ ~: a0 ]7 a O5 h" o1 ?
样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation9 M% D' e4 U, H
皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing
; C$ ^5 ?& M1 z. z9 B4 a机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash
# S' u( F; p# T; `( x4 M! R3 T# OM 地毯试验项目 j" i% a, l% g4 L( Z+ A+ g
CARPET TESTS : B" e M+ _6 d
摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing& V5 h! A# T7 L- T' c+ G8 J- \" A! n
光照色牢度 colour fastness to light 7 c, p; ^& v! N0 J1 d# Q
水渍色牢度 colour fastness to water
: |; e& f8 _* s' n! d8 V毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)6 t2 U' ^2 n, F
毛束经密度 pitches per unit length ; G: d8 z. a/ Q0 t2 b
毛束纬密度 rows per unit length
: f4 b# W* M% u( S! ^' A5 S2 T底布密度 threads per unit length of backing
& \7 k2 |3 M+ i单位面积重量 weight per unit area
$ l3 i* H1 D' O% ~表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯） surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)
8 v9 g8 |# g' l6 z8 g. w起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn
4 @0 F! D* Y- D2 ?' f' k) V K割绒种类 type of cut pile
) K2 Y1 `; R' T H毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length
! \, e$ c5 \$ ?% h毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibre composition of pile & back% F/ k+ F7 U" t* y7 u. V5 W8 N! K
一、干洗 Dry Cleaning
# N: e) Q2 R2 N- J5 i& I5 [一般干洗 dryclean) a: l/ Q4 r0 j; s' K3 v
专业干洗 Professionally Dryclean
3 q8 N4 _* a% o7 o0 h9 ?商业干洗 Commercially Dryclean" _/ u6 J6 u0 p% d1 x4 C/ m
以干洗为最佳 Drycleanning Recommened
- y" R I: M7 U( ^/ n6 {短干洗周期 Short Cycle
, ` l/ V% A4 U2 q: U干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Minimum Extraction) a, ^. F4 V8 f0 l/ i& G. b; w
低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture
8 i" F( f& j9 E) C* {4 C) _! ^干洗过程中不可加水分 No water In System' ^/ ]$ g7 Z4 j _; y
不可用蒸汽 No Steam9 T/ ]" G8 z0 m- J& o( E
二、水洗 Washing" w# n% `# |& g. f
可机洗 Machine Washable% E0 X6 C+ Z# [# r
不可水洗 Do not Wash
& u& o; ~: v. O/ y$ u不可商业洗涤 Do not have Commercially Launder
: z( G7 w+ q0 |) L可用家庭式洗涤 Home Launder
' S1 @8 v5 R. z0 c; z手洗 Hand Wash
- D7 j: C2 K1 U) l6 H( p手洗不可搓压 Hand Wash do not Rub
8 b) \) p8 X; k" V5 Y( t* t冷水洗 Cold Wash: k& \9 _& }0 a3 J$ h j) z# ~
温水洗 Warm Wash, H2 c# p' u6 @/ |
热水洗 Hot Wash# H; U- Q$ W9 A0 \% L4 Y
不可水煮 Do not Boil
2 B( c' G; ?! C/ w. l少洗衣量 Small Load( Q: Q% c1 L4 _* I, d
温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle! Y5 I- x1 r$ h. Q! i% p
持久压力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent1 F2 n: t4 ^9 `7 O! ^4 n
分开洗涤 Wash Separately
3 W; c; z2 L3 g- t. Y可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color) g" G- H3 H/ R( \/ R; d
与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark Color Separetely
- Z2 r( a, _- A+ b" U; y翻出底面洗涤 Wash Inside Out$ ~6 F5 o1 v7 \2 i& q* F1 j5 r# r
不可拧干 No Wring/ Do not Wring
/ g+ Q* u* }9 W% j9 b( R: `: Y' [不可拧绞 No Twist/ Do not Twist
! S/ k6 L7 J5 A$ S9 C温水清洗 Warm Rinse- E# s- N c8 x% q9 F
冷水清洗 Cold Rinse
. Q# C5 e9 X" T* r. i J d: z4 N彻底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly7 c0 [- K9 p; ]3 |' T$ o W
不可脱水 No Spin/ Do not Spin
% @$ l( T. ~8 C# T. j) X& h普通旋转速度脱水 Normal Spin9 O) r7 D1 [- _2 ?5 [
较短较慢程序脱水 Reduced Spin9 _, F* s7 A$ _3 L' P3 p2 }! @
不可浸泡 Do not Soak
# M+ \9 y; j; s- j( R只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only
& ] I0 l# G* d5 j2 z只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only% P/ U3 v# H5 _+ T$ c* v
三、漂白 Bleaching
! x5 H; m/ Y' {2 v( M需要时漂白 Bleaching when Needed
, g6 K" B7 P; z9 G |6 w4 a不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach
" A6 U, B) M- n8 y! X5 q, O5 t只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach p* `: F2 C) H- ]7 D8 C' d7 j
四、干衣 Drying
3 o) I, T, w, P( `0 j; Y6 p滴干 Drip Dry' C5 p+ c: M p+ Z9 W) o/ w: }4 T
挂干 Line Dry! m! W- Y! R, N
荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shade
3 y1 q4 C4 v2 @5 j S. {避热挂干 Line Dry away from Heat
- m, d% k; R0 S2 b$ [* W$ |% ^用烘干机烘干 Tumble Dry2 d0 w" r* X% @' Y% E: ~
用烘干机中温烘干 Tumble Warm
n. [: }( o) h; g* j! x2 G用烘干机低温烘干 Tumble Cool
! \! v- d/ a6 e# O* E! u平铺晒干 Flat Dry
& }" a" X V/ p定位干衣 Block to Dry
0 m+ L$ @1 M7 N% r0 P) y$ _0 W6 B用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry
" [ t3 C4 b4 a不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam
6 S2 o6 H% k+ k! d" @风柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool( U! S0 _$ O' D" n6 o# A
五、熨烫 Ironing and Pressing
3 a1 n9 ~! P* y, G* f热烫 Hot Iron
% ^. g) A' p* p1 {温烫 Warm Iron
) O d9 D# {( Q% j低温烫 Cold Iron: Z) V+ Z C: M& Q
不可熨 Do not Iron% \; A! U- A: n) v; C/ j/ ]
反面熨 Iron on Wrong Side
9 ~8 {8 z: D2 S3 h6 | B- H. s4 }用蒸汽熨烫 Steam Press/Iron
/ G- ?" [$ Y& q$ f% N4 {0 a# \在湿润时熨烫 Iron Damp
! H' ?" x1 _( g* J+ E7 ~用布间隔熨烫 Use Press Cloth
' i( G7 u- \8 m q& n' c外包装 bale
; z$ @& {; p+ V _箱 carton 7 t5 d2 ? }% ^6 P
件 package9 ~3 w/ S. B5 u
色号 colour number
9 R/ I9 c7 _& p花号 design number' v6 w2 b7 f9 o. k. h
批号 lot number
9 n/ U5 `% X2 C! \# F唛头 marks. H$ Y& t9 b8 n% f
装箱单 packing list
% F. U, m+ b& _& a漏验 omisson of examination$ T$ {/ ^/ b! A2 y5 {1 `& E
漏验率 percentage of omisson of examination
( E. x1 Q5 a+ i7 Q% m& C8 r复验 re-inspection3 B$ `7 N! d5 B. H/ I
索赔 claim indemnity
) H$ N5 H7 V/ n, w0 |毛重 gross weight
8 |' v1 T+ c& P- J; _8 q净重 net weight
6 s/ n9 Y% H; C* R2 g4 a! B外观质量 appearance quality
$ W- d, D" S, [- n7 b; ?5 b内在质量 inherent quality2 \& V; M+ Y# F. }
外观疵点 appearance% q4 _8 ~. {! ~" |9 E* l
技术要求 technical requirement* w; X- S2 y6 z- {
感观检验 subjective inspection
- l5 j8 ~. r9 [" @6 f" g* I取样 samoling
1 N7 I, \- \6 H" l4 L. s6 d品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality
2 i0 I0 ^: V4 P3 C3 h9 @3 n检验证书 inspection certificate : s: Q+ J# l9 A0 x" m# \ u
织物重量 fabric weight* Z- r; r2 z+ O7 k0 X' M
断裂强力 breaking strength9 M6 ?' F/ H- E* F
断裂强度 breaking tenacity( M+ O8 n& V4 a# L+ L) y
缝纫强力 seam strength' d I# e- y9 H4 D
染色牢度 colour fasteness
+ X: U3 e$ g9 X0 f7 Z$ y: N耐日晒色牢度 colour fasteness to sunlight
5 D/ q6 x! }% g5 R耐磨擦色牢度 colour fasteness to rubbing
' m; P# k1 H* |" D5 H0 G/ B6 e汁渍色牢度 colour fasteness to perspiration3 L+ g7 X, `+ E" ?4 n
耐熨烫色牢度 colour fasteness to ironing4 x; g0 x7 N/ |% ~4 z8 Z+ t( B5 |) |
耐干洗色牢度 colour fasteness to dry cleaning
8 F! q/ a8 k) W2 W* B灰色样卡 grey scale# P' X; M4 l$ J9 `% B
沾色样卡 grey scale for staining
) l. O# a8 a0 ?4 H$ `1 R5 M8 ^纤维含量 fibre content( h* A. X4 P I9 n4 T. m5 a% C8 f
释放甲醛含量 releasable for maldehyde content( }3 H, l. o7 I0 d0 \. `
防蛀性 insect resistance
1 N h! Q$ A$ s6 c6 f/ _/ U防污性 soil resistance
1 L9 y2 F4 |, a, ^. e8 d% @防雨性 rain proofness. y9 {1 i* R0 ~$ R( m
织物厚度 fabric thickness
7 } o' u$ P! a* ]* L- {透气性 air permeability9 ~1 o2 G @, _+ q$ f$ s! {
色差 chromatic difference
